Glossary

Robotic process automation (RPA)

Also called RPA.

Definition

Robotic process automation is software that copies the clicks and keystrokes a person makes in applications to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks.

Why it matters when you’re buying

RPA is useful where systems have no APIs, but scripted bots break when screens change and get hard to maintain at scale. Many vendors now combine RPA with AI agents, so ask which parts follow fixed rules and which make decisions.

How it relates to other terms

Agentic AI decides steps at run time where RPA follows a script, and both are often sold inside low-code automation platforms.

Where to go next

Written by Techarda editors · Updated . Think a definition is wrong or missing something? Email engage@techarda.com. All terms.